Startup Finance
Unit economics, runway, and cash management.
Lessons
Expand any topic for concept, action steps, and pro tips.
Concept
Bootstrapping vs Venture Funding: fundraising is a sales process with asymmetric information. You sell a narrative backed by evidence of learning velocity and market pull.
Why it matters
Bad process wastes months and signals amateur hour to the best investors.
Action steps
- 1Decide if you should raise: default-alive path vs need for capital to unlock a wedge.
- 2Build a 10-12 slide narrative: problem, solution, why now, market, product, traction, model, team, ask.
- 3Create a target list of 50 investors who actually do your stage and sector.
- 4Warm intros only when possible; track CRM stages religiously.
- 5Practice a 3-minute and 15-minute version of the pitch.
- 6Run process with multiple parallel conversations; avoid single-threaded hope.
Done when
You can run a tight 4-6 week process with a real list, CRM, and data room.
Metrics
- · Meetings per week
- · Second meetings
- · Term sheets
- · Process length
Anti-patterns
- · Raising to feel validated
- · Sending decks cold to everyone
- · Negotiating valuation before fit
Traction is the best pitch. If you can delay a raise by growing, you usually should.
Cash Flow & Runway Modeling
6 min · concept · actions · metrics · done-when
Burn Rate & Capital Efficiency
6 min · concept · actions · metrics · done-when
Revenue Models & Pricing Tiers
6 min · concept · actions · metrics · done-when
Core SaaS Metrics (MRR, LTV, CAC)
6 min · concept · actions · metrics · done-when
Startup Accounting & Bookkeeping
6 min · concept · actions · metrics · done-when
Tax Compliance & R&D Credits
6 min · concept · actions · metrics · done-when
Stage quiz
finance readiness (fundamentals baseline)
5 questions · pass at 70%
1.A startup is best described as:
✓A small business that will grow linearly with headcount ✓An org searching for a repeatable, scalable model under uncertainty ✓Any company that uses AI ✓A company that has raised venture capital
2.The best early focus is usually:
✓A wide horizontal platform for everyone ✓A narrow beachhead ICP with a painful problem ✓Perfect branding before talking to users ✓Raising a seed round first
3.Co-founder equity should typically include:
✓Immediate 50/50 with no vesting ✓4-year vesting with a 1-year cliff ✓All equity to the technical founder ✓Verbal promises until Series A
4.An MVP primarily tests:
✓Whether the code compiles ✓Whether users get value (and maybe pay) ✓Whether investors like the deck ✓Whether the logo is memorable
5.A strong PMF signal is:
✓A launch day traffic spike only ✓Flattening retention + users very disappointed if you disappeared ✓Many feature requests ✓Press mentions without usage
Answer all questions to score.
Related case studies
Done reading. Ship something.